In a major step towards strengthening crime control and public safety, the Haryana Police have expanded their dog squad from 36 to 63 highly trained dogs. This initiative, led by Director General of Police (DGP) Shatrujeet Kapur, aims to enhance the force’s capability in crime detection, especially in areas like narcotics control, VIP security, and criminal investigations.
Each dog in the expanded squad has undergone rigorous training, with some specifically skilled in detecting narcotics, explosives, and tracking suspects. The increased squad strength has already shown its impact, with the dogs aiding in solving 24 cases from January to October 2024. These cases resulted in significant narcotics seizures, including 24.45 kg of marijuana, 17.18 grams of heroin, 42.45 grams of smack, 10.572 kg of poppy husk, and 62 grams of charas.
Specialized Roles and Training
The Haryana Police utilize three types of trained dogs, each suited for distinct roles:
1. Tracker Dogs: Primarily Labrador breeds managed by the state crime branch, these dogs assist in investigating cases such as thefts and murders. Their sharp sense of smell helps trace suspects, providing crucial leads in otherwise challenging cases.
2. Explosive Detection Dogs: These dogs are deployed to enhance VIP security and detect potential bomb threats at various locations. They are also mostly Labradors and are managed by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID). Their role is crucial in high-security scenarios, ensuring the safety of public figures and crowds.
3. Narcotics Detection Dogs: Acquired from specialized firms at a young age, these dogs are trained extensively over six months to identify various types of drugs in buildings, vehicles, and open areas. Currently, five dogs are dedicated to the state Narcotics Control Bureau, while 58 are spread across districts, supporting local police in combating drug-related crimes.
Selection, Training, and Care
The police dogs are chosen for their agility, temperament, and trainability. They undergo a medical examination before beginning their training, which is tailored to develop their ability to detect and track effectively. The main breeds include Belgian Shepherds, German Shepherds, and Labradors, which are well-suited for the rigorous demands of police work. Each dog is paired with a dedicated handler and an assistant handler who ensure the dog’s welfare and efficient performance.
DGP Kapur highlighted that these training programs focus on enhancing detection skills and helping bring offenders to justice. After approximately 10 to 11 years of service, these dogs retire. At this point, handlers have the first option to adopt them, and if they decline, the dogs are placed with NGOs or organizations that can provide them with a comfortable and caring environment.
Public Engagement and Demonstrations
In addition to their crime-fighting roles, Haryana Police’s dog squad also engages with the public, showcasing their skills during national events such as Republic Day and Independence Day. These demonstrations not only highlight the dedication and training of the dog squad but also foster public awareness about the significant role they play in maintaining public safety.
This expansion marks a significant milestone in Haryana Police’s crime control strategy. With each dog fulfilling a unique role and receiving expert training, Haryana’s expanded dog squad is set to play an even greater part in building safer communities and supporting justice in the state.
